1) Light-Tracking Drone Fleet
Lead Researcher: Dr Mauro S. Innocente
- This is a rather academic problem aimed at testing algorithmic developments for fully autonomous swarm-intelligent drone fleets.
- Drone’s self-organisation is based on a memoryless particle swarm algorithm.
- Red dot: Drone holding the location of the lightest spot currently found.

2) Microscopic Traffic Modelling Using Cellular Automata
Lead Researcher: Dr Mauro S. Innocente
Contributing Student: Luke J. Smith (MSc student, 2019)
- Based on Nagel and Schreckenberg’s model (NaSch), with additional features incorporated.
- 1D model. No junctions, two lanes, one traffic light.


- A two-lane road is simply two single lane roads which have an interaction before the update procedure.
- The data for each road is passed through a set of lane changing conditions and vehicles swap lanes if they are satisfied.
- Once all checks are made regarding lane changes, each lane is then updated independently.
- Parameter bn stands for distance from vehicle to traffic light.
- Every car will always try to have vn = vmax:
- There is a random probability (Pslow) that a vehicles’ speed will be decreased by one unit.
- Each vehicle is moved forward by vn cells.
- Circular Boundary Conditions.
- Probability (Pnew) that a new car will appear in first cell.
- Pnew can then be used to control density of traffic in simulation.

3) Erle-copter Taking-off & Landing
Lead Researcher: Dr Mauro S. Innocente
Contributing Student: Constantin S. Pavelescu (Research Intern, 2018)
From ground position, the motors are armed, the drone takes off and maintains altitude. After a few seconds, it lands.
